Day of Hilula
Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer, the Baal Shem Tov
ו׳ בסיוון
Medzhybizh, Podolia (the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth)
In Jewish tradition, the day of a tzadik's passing — the 'Hilula' — is not a day of mourning, but a day of spiritual elevation and awakening. According to the teachings of Kabbalah, on this day the soul of the tzadik ascends to a higher realm, and their light and merits shine upon the world. Many Jews mark the day through Torah study, reciting Tehillim, lighting a memorial candle, and good deeds for the elevation of the soul — to connect with the tzadik's path and qualities.
His Life and Legacy
The Baal Shem Tov is the father of Hasidism, one of the most influential spiritual movements in the history of the Jewish people. His teachings, transmitted through his disciples, have become the heritage of millions of Jews throughout the world. Numerous Hasidic courts, from Breslov and Gur to Chabad and Karlin, regard him as their source. His gravesite in Medzhybizh is a pilgrimage destination, and his teachings continue to awaken souls in our own day.
"When your soul falls from a lofty height, cast yourself upon the heights of mercy."